So, like, if you have this thing called active tuberculosis (TB) disease, you can totally get treated with some medicine, which is pretty cool. You gotta take all the TB medicine as told by your health care provider, though. And if you have any issues taking the meds, make sure to speak up.
TB germs start acting up when your immune system can’t handle them. When they’re all active and multiplying in your body, that’s when you’ve got active TB disease. People with this sickness feel pretty crummy and can actually spread the germs to those they hang out with every day. It can be super deadly if left untreated.
The treatment involves taking a bunch of different TB medicines because there are loads of germs to kill. If you stop taking the meds too soon, you might get sick all over again. And if you mess up the meds, the TB germs could become resistant, which makes them harder to kill.
There are various treatment plans available in the U.S. for active TB disease. These plans include different types of medicines, dosages, frequencies, durations, monitoring for side effects, and the health care providers who will guide you through the process. It’s all tailored to your medical history and current medications.
The treatment can last for four, six, or nine months, depending on the plan. Some of the medicines used include Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Moxifloxacin, Rifampin, Rifapentine, and Pyrazinamide. Before starting treatment, make sure to inform your health care provider about all the meds you’re on to avoid any interactions.
Some side effects from the TB medicine are pretty minor, like a rash or upset stomach. But some can be more serious, like liver injury or jaundice. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your health care provider right away.
Children and people with HIV may have different treatment plans, and pregnant individuals should start treatment immediately under the guidance of their health care provider. It’s important to complete the entire treatment to ensure all TB germs are killed.
Whether you do directly observed therapy (DOT) or take the meds on your own, it’s crucial to follow the regimen exactly. DOT involves meeting with a health care worker regularly to ensure you’re taking the meds correctly. If you take them on your own, set reminders, ask for help, or use tools to stay on track.
Even after finishing the treatment, you might still test positive for TB in the future. It’s essential to keep a record of your treatment completion for future reference. And remember, it’s vital to take all the meds as prescribed to prevent TB from coming back.
Finishing the treatment for active TB disease can be tough, but with the support of your health care provider, family, friends, and maybe even other TB survivors, you can get through it. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it.
