Substance use disorders (SUDs) are common conditions that many people can recover from, but the stigma surrounding them can make it difficult for individuals to seek treatment. In fact, in 2023, around 16% of people with SUDs did not seek treatment because they were concerned about how their community would perceive them.
Stigma refers to negative attitudes towards individuals based on certain characteristics. It can also lead to internalized stigma, where individuals hold negative beliefs about themselves, impacting self-esteem and increasing stress levels, which can be detrimental to mental health.
Changing the way we discuss addiction can play a significant role in reducing stigma and potentially improving treatment outcomes. It is crucial to understand the reasons behind stigma and how the language we use to describe addiction can influence perceptions.
It is important to recognize that addiction is a medical disorder, not a moral failing. While historically addiction was often viewed as a character flaw, it is now understood as a health condition that can be effectively treated with medical intervention. Shifting towards terminology such as “alcohol use disorder” and “substance use disorder” instead of “alcohol abuse” or “drug abuse” reflects this change in understanding, highlighting that these conditions are treatable and individuals can recover from them.
Utilizing person-first language when discussing addiction is recommended. This involves using neutral, person-centered language that presents the illness as one aspect of the individual rather than defining them by their condition. For example, instead of referring to someone as an “alcoholic,” it is more respectful to describe them as a “person with alcohol use disorder.”
Adopting person-first language may require some adjustment and practice, but it can significantly reduce harmful stigma associated with SUDs. It is essential to be mindful of the words we use and be open to learning and evolving our language to be more inclusive and respectful. It is also crucial to allow individuals to choose how they want to be described and to approach discussions with openness, kindness, and a willingness to learn.
By being aware of the impact of language on stigma and treatment outcomes, we can contribute to creating a more supportive and understanding environment for individuals struggling with substance use disorders. It is a collective effort to change societal perceptions and foster a culture of compassion and empathy towards those affected by addiction.
