The recent election results may have shifted focus away from diversity, equity, and inclusion, but new research papers emphasize the importance of addressing health disparities based on socioeconomic factors. These papers, set to be presented at the American Heart Association’s scientific sessions in Chicago, shed light on the connection between people’s backgrounds and their health outcomes.
One study highlighted the disparity in cardiac care before delivery for Black and white mothers with preeclampsia. Black women are at a higher risk of complications related to preeclampsia, yet pre-delivery cardiology care, which is intended to reduce this risk, was found to be more effective for white patients than Black patients. Further research is needed to understand why this discrepancy exists and how to enhance the impact of cardiology care for Black patients.
Another study focused on the prescription of weight loss drugs, revealing that Black veterans with obesity and type 2 diabetes were less likely to receive a specific drug compared to their white counterparts. This discrepancy underscores the need for policies that promote equity in the allocation of medications to prevent worsening disparities in obesity rates.
Additionally, research showed an increase in deaths from heart failure since 2012, with only a fraction of patients receiving all recommended forms of therapy. Black and Hispanic individuals, as well as females, were found to have better use of therapy for heart failure compared to white individuals and males. However, individuals with adverse social determinants of health were less likely to benefit from the recommended therapy, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
Lastly, a study examining cardiology fellowship programs revealed mixed reviews from fellows regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts. While a majority of fellows believed that health equity and diversity were valued by their programs, a significant portion did not feel supported by the institutional culture. There is a call for ongoing efforts to foster diversity and inclusion in the field of cardiology to ensure that all individuals, regardless of background, have equal opportunities for success.
In conclusion, these studies underscore the importance of addressing health disparities and promoting equity in healthcare delivery. By understanding the factors that contribute to these disparities and implementing targeted interventions, we can work towards improving health outcomes for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
