Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in all cells of the body, and it can cause health issues if levels are too high. High cholesterol in children and teens can increase the risk of heart disease. Factors that contribute to high cholesterol include an unhealthy diet, family history, and obesity. While there are usually no symptoms of high cholesterol, a blood test can determine cholesterol levels.
The healthy levels of cholesterol for individuals aged 19 or younger are as follows:
– Total Cholesterol: Less than 170 mg/dL
– Non-HDL: Less than 120 mg/dL
– LDL: Less than 110 mg/dL
– HDL: More than 45 mg/dL
It is recommended that children have their first cholesterol test between ages 9 to 11 and repeat the test every 5 years. Lifestyle changes are the primary treatment for high cholesterol in children and teens. These changes include regular physical activity, healthy eating habits, and weight management.
In cases where lifestyle changes are not enough to lower cholesterol levels, cholesterol-lowering medications may be considered. Children who are at least 10 years old, have high LDL cholesterol levels, or have familial hypercholesterolemia may be candidates for medication. It is important for the entire family to support these lifestyle changes to improve overall health.
Clinical trials are also being conducted to further understand high cholesterol in children and teens. These trials aim to explore new treatment options and improve outcomes for young individuals with high cholesterol. By participating in these trials, researchers can gather valuable information to advance medical knowledge in this area.
